See twīflōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*twīflia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *twīflia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *twīflia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twivelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: twivelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: twivelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "twīflōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: twīflōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: twīflōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "twivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: twivelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "twiefeln"
},
"expansion": "Low German: twiefeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: twiefeln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zwīfalōn",
"3": "zwīvalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwīveln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zwīveln",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zweifeln"
},
"expansion": "German: zweifeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zweifeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twīfl",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "*twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*twīflōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīflōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"id": "en-twīflōn-gmw-pro-verb-r-J5n7Ed",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "twīflijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twīflōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*twīflia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *twīflia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *twīflia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twivelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: twivelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: twivelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "twīflōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: twīflōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: twīflōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "twivelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: twivelen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: twivelen (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "twiefeln"
},
"expansion": "Low German: twiefeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: twiefeln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zwīfalōn",
"3": "zwīvalōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: zwīfalōn, zwīvalōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwīveln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zwīveln",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *twīflijan"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *twīflijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zwīveln (merged with descendant of *twīflijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zweifeln"
},
"expansion": "German: zweifeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zweifeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twīfl",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "doubt"
},
"expansion": "*twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*twīflōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīflōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "twīflijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twīflōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twīflōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.